Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Pavillon des sociétés savantes, also known as the "flag of the fair" or "Museum Langlois", was built in Caen in the 18th century to welcome the aldermen to trade fairs. The fair of Caen, created in 1594 by Henry IV, became one of the most important in the kingdom. The pavilion, the only vestige of that time, served as a meeting place for the aldermen and as a framework for official ceremonies.

In the 19th century, the fair was transferred, and the pavilion became a meeting place for local learned societies, such as the Academy of Sciences or the Linnean Society. It also housed archaeological collections and served as a museum for the works of Colonel Langlois. Damaged during the Battle of Caen in 1944, it was restored and redesigned for administrative and educational purposes.

The classical style of the pavilion is distinguished by its symmetrical facades, ionic pilasters and antique-inspired decorations. The front on courtyard has a frieze decorated with Greek key motifs, while the one on garden offers a balustrade balcony and crows. The building, registered as a historical monument in 1927, is now being rehabilitated to accommodate the theatrical department of the Caen Conservatory.

Originally, the pavilion was surrounded by a garden and rivers, but 19th century urban planning profoundly changed its environment. The work planned for 2025-2027 aims to restore the building, make it accessible and adapt it to its new cultural use, while preserving its historical character.

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