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Donjon de Cigogne à Cigogné en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Donjons
Indre-et-Loire

Donjon de Cigogne

    Le Bourg
    37310 Cigogné
Donjon de Cigogné
Donjon de Cigogné
Donjon de Cigogné
Crédit photo : Arcyon37 - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1900
2000
XIe siècle
First mention of the fief
Fin XIIIe - début XIVe siècle
Construction of dungeon
18 juin 1962
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Danjon (vestiges) (Case D 65): entry by order of 18 June 1962

Key figures

Lisois d’Amboise - Lord of the fief in the 11th century Companion of Foulques Nerra, first known owner.
Foulques Nerra - Count of Anjou (987-1040) Associated with Lisois d'Amboise, owner of the fief.

Origin and history

The Cigogné dungeon is a square tower, the last vestige of a medieval castle built in the late 13th or early 14th century. Located in the capital of the commune, it stands in the immediate vicinity of Notre Dame church, northeast of it. This square-planed dungeon was initially connected to a building body that is now extinct, but only one wall remains. It was the seat of a lay fief dependent on the Archdiocese of Tours, illustrating a dual power between the Church and the local nobility.

The tower, built in irregular rubble with wide-angle links, lost its original crown. Its four angles used to have corbelled scalds, supported by buttocks still partially visible. The ground floor, vaulted in cradle, contrasts with the upper floors, once separated by floors. A door window surmounted by an oculus illuminates the west facade of the first floor, accessible today by an external wooden staircase. An underground, now walled, is reported at its base.

The fief of Cigogné was already mentioned in the 11th century as property of Lisois of Amboise, companion of Foulques Nerra, Count of Anjou. This architectural face-to-face between the dungeon (laic fief) and the church (depending on the Saint-Julien Abbey of Tours) symbolizes tensions and collaborations between secular and religious power in the Middle Ages. In the vicinity, a circular runaway in ruins, probably dating back to the 16th century, bears witness to the subsequent evolution of the site.

Ranked a historic monument since June 18, 1962, the dungeon is not visiting, remaining a private property. Its present state reflects both its past importance and the transformations undergone over the centuries, from its construction to the progressive erasure of the other elements of the castle.

External links