Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay. Boucher's death marked a transition, taken over by Aubert de Tourny, who collaborated with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques.

In 1748, under the impulse of Tourny, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This homogeneous architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor and an arched basement, topped by two square floors and a Mansard-style attic. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers. The arcades, sometimes modified by the installation of shops, bear witness to urban evolution.

The building at 26 quai Richelieu illustrates this heritage, with a facade and roof protected since 1951. Architects Jacques Gabriel and his son Ange-Jacques played a central role, combining classicism and port functionality. The project reflects an ambitious urban plan, combining royal prestige and adaptation to Bordeaux business activities, in a context where the Garonne was a major economic axis.

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