Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks along the Garonne gradually emerged. As early as 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then in 1731 realized the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux, marking a first step towards the development of the banks.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (future Place de la Bourse) by a unified architectural ordinance. This program includes a arched ground floor, two square floors, and a Mansard attic, adorned with skylights and carved motifs.

The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to the preserved frames and larmies. The arcades on the ground floor, sometimes modified by the installation of shops, are part of a set classified as Historic Monument since 1951. The property now belongs to a private company, while the exact location (28 quai Richelieu) remains a testimony of this urban heritage.

Architects Jacques Gabriel and his son Ange-Jacques played a central role in the design of this ensemble, combining classical rigor and port functionality. The project reflects the urbanistic ambitions of the 18th century, where Bordeaux, a dynamic port, seeks to assert its prestige by a monumental and harmonized architecture.

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