Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by the intendant Claude Boucher, was approved in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux. After Boucher's death, his successor, Aubert de Tourny, took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel.

The monumental perspective was completed in 1748 under the impulse of Tourny. It forms a homogeneous architectural ordinance, extending the Place Royale (now the Place de la Bourse) towards the river. The facades, structured on the ground floor with arched basement, two square floors and a Mansard attic, are decorated with splits and sculptures. Despite the disappearance of some wrought iron balconies, their original character remains thanks to the preserved frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed as a base, were partially altered by the installation of shops. The façade and roof of the building located at 29 quai Richelieu have been protected since 1951 by an inscription in the Historical Monuments. This project illustrates the 18th century urban ambition in Bordeaux, combining royal prestige and port functionality.

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