Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The moth of the Plessis Bouchard, located in Bazoges-en-Pareds, is a medieval monument typical of the fortifications of land and wood erected between the 10th and 12th centuries. These structures often served as shelters or surveillance posts for local populations, reflecting feudal political and military tensions. Their establishment generally met strategic needs, such as the control of communication routes or the protection of surrounding agricultural land.

In the Middle Ages, the region of the Pays de la Loire, and more specifically the Vendée, was marked by a social organization centred around local lords and peasant communities. The castral mots, like the Plessis Bouchard, played a key role in asserting seigneurial power and defending territories. Their presence illustrates the importance of rudimentary defensive systems before the advent of more durable and imposing stone castles.

The site of the Plessis Bouchard was officially recognized as a historic monument by an inscription order dated March 28, 1991. This protection applies specifically to the motte and its cutouts, identified under cadastral plots B 46 to 48. The listing attests to the heritage value of the site, although its exact location is considered to be only satisfactory a priori (note 6/10), based on available data.

No additional information is provided on the specific origins of its construction, its potential owners or the specific historical events that would have occurred there. Sources are limited to administrative data and a summary description of the site, without detailed architectural or archaeological details.

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