Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The pavilion of La Muette is a former hunting event built between 1764 and 1775 by architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel for King Louis XV. It replaces a 16th century castle built for Francis I, used as a place of hunting and intimate retreat. This first building, partially ruined since the reign of Henry II, was finally razed under Louis XIV. Gabriel designed a sober pavilion, inspired by the Butard pavilion, with an octagonal rotunda and a terrace, reusing the foundations of the original castle.

The pavilion served as a hunting spot for Louis XV, Charles X and Napoleon III, who received Queen Victoria in 1855, marking an episode of the Franco-British cordial agreement. Abandoned in the 20th century, it will briefly house the radio school of the OCORA before falling into ruins. Acquired in 2014, it was restored from 2019 by Emmanuel Basse and Benoît d'Halluin, with the help of architect Florent Richard, to avoid its collapse. The work, including roofing, facades and interior fittings, is expected to be completed in 2024.

Ranked a Historic Monument in 1921, the pavilion combines architectural sobriety and interior refinement, with kitchens in the basement, an octagonal lounge and period parquet floors. Its exteriors, without superfluous ornaments, reflect the clean style of the late reign of Louis XV. Today, it hosts private events and visits, while maintaining its link with the forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a historical setting of its cynegetic origins.

The history of the pavilion also illustrates its adaptation to the eras: from royal residence to radio studio, then to event venue. Its recent restoration has preserved original elements such as cabochon pavements or woodwork, while modernizing its infrastructure. The site, opened during Heritage Days, thus perpetuates its role as a witness to French history, between royal hunting, diplomacy and architectural heritage.

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