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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building on the Place Nationale in Montauban is part of a remarkable 16th century architectural ensemble. This historic monument is distinguished by its ground floor forming a double vaulted gallery on dogive crosses, while its three upper floors feature alternating rectangular and circular shapes. Some houses in this square bear the engraved dates of 1516 and 1556, attesting to their construction during the Renaissance. The ensemble is mainly constructed of brick, with the exception of arc keys, vaults and window supports, made of another material.

The design of the Place Nationale is attributed to the Toulouse architect Pierre Besneville. This project illustrates the influence of Toulouse's techniques and architectural style in the region, while marking the urbanization of Montauban at that time. The facades, organized according to regular ordinances, reflect a search for harmony and symmetry, characteristic of the achievements of the period.

Ranked Historic Monument by decree of 22 July 1913, this building bears witness to the heritage importance of the National Square. Its architecture, combining functionality (commercial galleries) and aesthetics (brick floors), makes it a significant example of the Renaissance civil heritage in Occitanie. The precise location, at 21 Place Nationale, confirms its anchoring in the historical center of Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne.

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