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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The theatre of Chalon-sur-Saône, built between 1776 and 1783, was inspired directly by the Royal Opera of the Palace of Versailles (inauguration in 1770). Designed by the engineer of the states of Burgundy Emiland Gauthey, it is built on a land formerly owned by the Jesuits, bought by the commune. Funded by J. Galland for 29 years, this theatre reflects the city's cultural ambition at the end of the 18th century. His U-shaped plan, with three galleries and pre-scene lodges, makes it a remarkable example of pre-revolutionary theatrical architecture.

In 1885-1886, the theatre underwent a major restoration led by architect A. Poinet, modernizing its interior: the wooden frame was replaced by a metal structure, the ceiling was redesigned in your style, and the galleries were enlarged to accommodate two rows of armchairs. The decors, painted or stucco, are entrusted to the Lyon company J. Diosse and Sons. An engraved date on the guardrail of the first gallery (1886) marks the completion of the works. These changes illustrate the adaptation of the building to the aesthetic and technical standards of the Third Republic.

In 1919, a fire partially damaged the scene, requiring repairs until 1921. Ranked a historic monument on 13 March 1995, the theatre remains a symbol of the Chalonian heritage. Since 2023, its management has been carried out by the Regional Conservatory of Chalon-sur-Saône, highlighting its contemporary role in local cultural life. Its historic address, 34 rue aux Fèvres, and its structure in three buildings (vestibule, hall, and iron-to-horse staircase) make it a unique building in Saône-et-Loire.

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