First written certificate 1239 (≈ 1239)
Mentioned under *Hospitalis de Condato*.
XIIe siècle
Presumed Foundation
Presumed Foundation XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Creation of hospital commissioning.
XVe siècle
Construction of dungeon
Construction of dungeon XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Square tower with mâchicoulis added.
1540 (milieu XVIe siècle)
Major restoration
Major restoration 1540 (milieu XVIe siècle) (≈ 1650)
Work on the house and turret.
1948
Registration of the dungeon
Registration of the dungeon 1948 (≈ 1948)
Classification to historical monuments.
2012
New protection
New protection 2012 (≈ 2012)
Logis, mill and outbuildings registered.
2022
Purchase by the municipality
Purchase by the municipality 2022 (≈ 2022)
Rehabilitation project initiated.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The house and its tower, the outbuildings on the courtyard, the mill with its bay, the common oven, as well as the ground of the plots of the courtyard and the garden (cad. AB 9, 10, 17-19, 44): registration by order of 23 July 2012
Key figures
Capitaine Pouch - Huguenot chef
Transforming the church into a fortress (wars of Religion).
Seigneur de Losse - Catholic Noble
Took the fortress after a siege.
Armand de Bourbon Malause - Commander (1732-1741)
Last commissioned by Mirandol.
Origin and history
The Commandery of Condat, also known as Château de Condat, is a former possession of the Hospitallers of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, located in the village of Condat-sur-Vézère, Dordogne. Certified as Hospitalis de Condato in 1239, it served as a strong house for the commander, a tithe barn, a pilgrim hospital and a hospital. It was the most important command office in the Périgord, playing a central role in local religious and economic life.
During the religious wars, Huguenot Pouch turned the church into a fortress, which was besieged and taken by the Lord of Losse. The site changed hands several times during these conflicts, then during the Fronde. At the Revolution, sold as a national property, its premises were reused as a mill and mill in the 19th century. The dungeon, characteristic with its mâchicoulis and breche, was inscribed in historical monuments in 1948, while other elements were inscribed in 2012.
Architecturally, the commandory consists of a 16th-century house next to a 15th-century dungeon, typical square tower of the period. The site, built at the confluence of the Coly and the Vézère, also preserves a church with a bell tower, always used as a parish. In 2022, the town purchased the command office for a rehabilitation project estimated at 3.6 million euros, after centuries of varied use (moulin, milling) and a period of decommissioning.
Historical sources mention detailed archives, such as the visit reports of 1626 or the studies of the Count of Mirandol on his last commander, Armand de Bourbon Malause (1732-1741). These documents underline its importance in the hospital network of the language of Provence, as well as its defensive and agricultural role in the region.
Today, although closed to the public, the Commanderie remains a major testimony of the medieval and modern history of the Périgord, mixing religious, military and economic functions. Its future now depends on restoration projects carried out by the municipality.
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