Period covered 1840-1940 (≈ 1890)
Time frame of the exhibited collections
années 1930
Start of investigations
Start of investigations années 1930 (≈ 1930)
Ethnographic collections in Roannais and Forez
1951
Open to the public
Open to the public 1951 (≈ 1951)
Inauguration of the museum by Alice Taverne
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Alice Taverne - Founder and ethnographer
Museum and collections designer
Arnold van Gennep - Ethnographic inspiration
Author of the programme followed by Taverne
Origin and history
The Alice Taverne Museum, opened to the public in 1951, was the result of investigations conducted by its founder in the Roannais and Forez regions in the 1930s. Alice Taverne applied an ethnographic approach inspired by the work of Arnold van Gennep, while valuing local specificities to create an original museum. His work is distinguished by a distinct identity, within similar provincial achievements of the time.
The museum's collections, which are constantly expanding, cover various themes such as peasant interiors, crafts and festive traditions. Reconstitutions of spaces (common room with central fireplace, grocery store, inn, sewing workshop) and everyday objects (furniture, clothes, agricultural tools) testify to rural life between 1840 and 1940, in a preserved architectural setting: a mansion of the 17th and 18th centuries and its outbuildings.
The museum, labeled Musée de France, surprises with its thematic diversity and its ability to evoke the material and intangible heritage of the Romanian and Forezian countryside. Its territorial anchor and the personality of its creator make it a unique place, where ethnography dialogue with social history and local craftsmanship. The literature associated with the collections regularly enriches the understanding of this regional heritage.