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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

Menhirs de Mescleo are two megalithic monuments erected during the Neolithic period, located in the commune of Moëlan-sur-Mer, in the Finistère department. These pink granite blocks, typical of the constructions of this period, bear witness to the cultural and religious practices of prehistoric Breton societies. Originally, three menhirs were visible at the end of the 19th century, according to René-François Le Men's observations, but only two remained at the beginning of the 20th century, as noted by Paul du Châtellier.

The southern menhir, classified as historical monuments by decree of 27 November 1973, is 2 metres high and has a trapezoidal shape at its base, becoming triangular towards the summit. When he moved along the roadside, he was said to have been "planted upside down", a particular feature highlighted by the sources. The northern menhir, about 200 metres away, is smaller (1.50 m) and rectangular. These two stones, although modest in size, illustrate the importance of megalithic alignments in the Breton landscape.

Archaeological studies, including those of Pierre-Roland Giot and recent inventories such as Yohann Sparfel and Yvan Pailler (2011), highlight the concentration of megalithic sites in Finistère. These menhirs, although less imposing than other monuments in the region, contribute to understanding the settlement networks and funeral or ritual practices of Neolithic. Their preservation, despite the alterations suffered over the centuries, offers a tangible testimony to this pivotal period of Breton prehistory.

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