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Origin and history

The Tower of Amphoux is an ancient watch tower built in the 14th century on the initiative of Guillaume d'Amphoux. Located near the hamlet of Gageron, in Arles, it was part of a network of towers designed to monitor the Rhône, communicating via signals with the towers of Trinquetaille, Champtercier and La Gayte. Its role was strategic in controlling movements on the river, essential for trade and security in the region at that time.

In the 15th century, the shift of the Rhone bed led to the gradual abandonment of the tower. However, it regained temporary utility during the Wars of Religion at the end of the sixteenth century, with some architectural developments. The family of Amphoux, owner of the premises, then partially converted it into an agricultural warehouse for the purposes of their on-site operation. This change in usage reflects the adaptation of medieval structures to local economic needs.

In the 20th century, the estate changed hands several times, including those of the Marquis de Monvel and Gaston du Lac. The latter developed a winery there between 1923 and 1935. Today, although still dedicated to an agricultural activity (cereal farming), the tower has been protected as a historic monument since November 14, 1932. Its inscription bears witness to its heritage importance in regional history.

The tower illustrates the evolution of landscapes and uses in the Camargue, where medieval infrastructures have often been reinvested for agricultural activities. Its architecture and history reflect the economic and strategic dynamics that marked Arles and its surroundings, from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era.

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