Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Raymonden I shelter, located in Chancelade, Dordogne (New Aquitaine), is a major archaeological site of the Upper Paleolithic. It was classified as a historical monument by decree on 20 August 1926, protecting the shelter and surrounding parcels of land (cadastre AR 107, 110). This site is known worldwide for the discovery in 1888 of an almost complete human skeleton, analyzed by the anatomist Leo Testut. This skeleton, called Man of Chancelade, dates from 15,000 to 9,000 B.C. and is an exceptional testimony of the Magdalenian populations of the region.

The discovery of the Man of Chancelade marked a turning point in the study of European prehistory. This specimen, combined with tools and objects of the Magdalenian culture, provided a better understanding of the ways of life, funeral practices and physical characteristics of humans of that time. The site is located in a rich geological context, with the Quaternary and Mesozoic layers, typical of the Aquitaine Basin. The region, crossed by Isle and Beauronne, provided abundant resources for prehistoric communities.

Chancelade, besides its prehistoric importance, is also known for its Abbey of Notre-Dame, founded in the 12th century and rebuilt in the 17th century. However, Raymonden I's shelter remains a key symbol of the French paleolithic heritage, attracting researchers and archaeology enthusiasts. Its classification as a historical monument underlines its role in preserving the memory of the first human societies in Europe. Excavations and studies at this site continue to enrich knowledge about this pivotal period of human history.

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