Lower relief classification 22 décembre 1955 (≈ 1955)
Order of protection for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Bas-relief representing a carved head, placed on the façade: classification by decree of 22 December 1955
Origin and history
The house Raynaud is a house located in the hamlet of Chazelles, on the commune of Saint-Vidal, in the department of Haute-Loire (region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). This monument is distinguished by the presence of a Gallo-Roman bas-relief integrated with its facade, representing a carved head. Although the house itself is not dated precisely, this bas-relief attests to an ancient origin, linked to the period of Roman occupation in Gaul.
The bas-relief, a remarkable element of the monument, was classified as historical monuments by an order of 22 December 1955. This official protection underscores its heritage and artistic importance, offering a rare example of Gallo-Roman sculpture preserved in situ in this region. The house, on the other hand, does not enjoy comprehensive protection, but its association with this ancient vestige makes it a site of local interest.
Saint-Vidal, like much of the Auvergne, was in the Gallo-Roman era an area of settlement and exchange, marked by the progressive romanization of the Celtic populations. The bas-reliefs of this period were often used to decorate public or private buildings, symbolizing the social status of the owners or a religious function. The Raynaud house, although isolated, illustrates this artistic tradition and its subsequent integration into rural architecture.