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Manoir de la Motte à Saint-Mards-de-Fresne dans l'Eure

Patrimoine classé
Demeure seigneuriale
Manoir
Eure

Manoir de la Motte

    Le Bourg
    27230 Saint-Mards-de-Fresne

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
4e quart XVe siècle
Construction of the mansion
1743-1744
Major renovations
1841
Municipal connection
années 1990
Disappearance from press
6 décembre 2004
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The manor house, house and former seigneurial barn in its entirety, the land base of the manor house, the quadrilateral formed to the south by the boundary of Parcels 71 and 58, to the east by the boundary of Parcel 58 and its extension over a length of 80 meters to the north, the return of square east to the northeast corner of Parcel 48 (Box ZB 21, 42, 44, 58, 71, 72): inscription by order of 6 December 2004

Key figures

Famille Bréard - Lords of the Motte Possessors in the 17th century, non-resident.
Abbaye de Sainte-Barbe-en-Auge - Former owner Holder of the seigneury in the 12th century.

Origin and history

The Manor House of La Motte, located in Saint-Mards-de-Fresne (Eure, Normandy), dates from the 4th quarter of the 15th century. It is a strong house characteristic of the late Middle Ages, combining residential, agricultural and defensive functions. The main house, facing east-west, has a wood-pan structure with corbellation, grate half-timbering, and a two-paned roof covered with flat tiles. Two round towers at angles, partially abrased, and cannons with double brazing in the lower parts testify to its defensive origin. Inside, the back-to-back fireplaces and screw staircases confirm a simple two-room accommodation organization per level, typical of the time.

The mansion was originally integrated into a rectangular complex with two houses facing each other, separated by a central courtyard. The southern part disappeared before the 18th century, leaving only the north house, rebuilt in 1743-1744 (brick cover, south facade in wood panel). A quartet square tower housed a screw staircase serving a gallery, later transformed into a corridor. The outbuildings (grange, stable, stable) retained their original character, although the 17th century press disappeared in the 1990s.

Historically, the seigneury of La Motte belonged to the abbey of Sainte-Barbe-en-Auge in the 12th century, before moving on to the Bréard family in the 17th century, although these lords probably never lived there. The manor house, seigneurial possession and farm, shares architectural similarities with that of Saint-Gilles-de-Livet (same period), notably due to its carved motifs and its corbellation structure. Ranked Historic Monument in 2004, it illustrates the evolution of Norman fortresses between the Middle Ages and the modern era.

The site, originally castral (XI-XII century), was rebuilt after 1496 in limestone and brick. The defensive elements (cannons, towers) reflect the tensions of the late 15th century, while the 18th and 20th centuries (central wooden staircase, restorations) mark its adaptation to agricultural and residential uses. Today, the manor house, its home and its land base are protected, offering a rare testimony of the auger seigneurial architecture.

External links