Crédit photo : Reuchet, Fougerolles - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1628
First entry
First entry 1628 (≈ 1628)
Forge mentioned for the first time.
1754
Acquisition by Denis Viney
Acquisition by Denis Viney 1754 (≈ 1754)
Change of ownership.
1841
Modernisation by Arthur de Buyer
Modernisation by Arthur de Buyer 1841 (≈ 1841)
Construction of refinery fires.
1880
Final closure
Final closure 1880 (≈ 1880)
End of industrial activity.
16 juillet 1991
Classification of the coal hall
Classification of the coal hall 16 juillet 1991 (≈ 1991)
Listed as historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Coal Hall (Box 405AK 1): entry by order of 16 July 1991
Key figures
Denis Viney - Owner
Acquire forge in 1754.
Arthur de Buyer - Forges master
Modernized the factory in 1841.
Origin and history
The Ruaux forge, also known as Forgette, is a former industrial site located in Plombières-les-Bains, Vosges, in the Grand Est region. Mentioned for the first time in 1628, it is the oldest forge in the Semouse valley after that of the White Murger (1547). This site, specialized in the manufacture of trolley wheels, reflects the importance of metallurgy in this region called the "Forges Valley".
In 1754, the forge was acquired by Denis Vineyard. In 1841 Arthur de Buyer obtained permission to build two refineries and a wiretap, thus modernizing the factory. The activity ceased in 1880, leaving room for today's ruined buildings, including the coal hall, which was declared a historic monument in 1991 for its remarkable architecture.
The site, located on the edge of the Semouse, includes workshops, worker housing and a stable, rebuilt in the 19th century. The coal hall, built around 1850, is distinguished by its sandstone lava roof, now collapsed. The nearby Allongis forge and the remains of the other forges in the valley testify to the intense metallurgical activity that marked this region from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.
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