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Origin and history

The church of Saint-Sernin de Villenouveau, originally called Notre-Dame-des-Anges, was built in 1509, probably on the remains of an older oratory. Its financing is linked to the economic prosperity of the region, thanks in particular to the pastel culture, which made Lauragais the "Country of Cocagne". This monument illustrates the religious architecture of the late Middle Ages, marked by the influence of local wealth and trade.

According to historical sources, the village of Villenouvelle moved towards its current location at the end of the 15th century, near the road linking Toulouse to Narbonne. The church, of late Gothic style, has a unique nave ending with a vaulted pentagonal apse, as well as side chapels. Its portal, adorned with eight columns and five O-rings, and its bell tower-wall with superimposed galleries, make it a remarkable example of the churches of the Laos.

The building was listed as historic monuments in 1926, recognizing its heritage value. The bell tower, typical of the region, and the richly carved facade reflect the importance of Villenouveau as a stop on commercial and religious roads, notably via Tolosana, one of the routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The local legend also combines the communal coat of arms, representing an oak and three stars, with a miraculous episode linked to Saint Dominique de Guzmán.

In the 16th century, the seigneury of Villenouveau changed hands several times, from Catherine de Medici to local families like the Cros, before being bought by the consuls of the village in 1564. These events reflect the social and political tensions of the time, in a region marked by catharism and religious conflicts. The church, symbol of the community, thus embodies both the local faith and the historical upheavals of Lauragais.

Today, the Church of Saint-Sernin remains a major witness to the medieval and modern history of Villenouveau. Its architecture, combining Gothic influences and regional particularities, as well as its role in community life, make it a must to understand the heritage of southwestern France.

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