Foundation of the Abbey 1274 (≈ 1274)
Created by the Counts of Auvergne.
XVIIIe siècle
Construction of buildings
Construction of buildings XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Baroque additions and stucco decorations.
27 juin 1996
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 27 juin 1996 (≈ 1996)
Protection of remaining remains.
début XXe siècle
Missing the nave
Missing the nave début XXe siècle (≈ 2004)
Destruction of the nave of the church.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Substantial part of the former abbey church, as well as the ground of the plot (Box ZI 49); Former Conventual Building (Box ZI 31): Order of 27 June 1996
Key figures
Comtes d'Auvergne - Founders of the Abbey
Sponsors of the foundation in 1274.
Origin and history
The Abbey of Mègemont is a former Cistercian abbey founded in the 13th century (1274) by the Counts of Auvergne, on the territory of Chassagne, in the present department of Puy-de-Dôme. The church, built in the 13th century, and the convent buildings, erected in the 18th century, testify to its architectural evolution. Sold as a national good during the French Revolution, it has partially disappeared: today only the choir remains, the church transept (the nave having been destroyed at the beginning of the 20th century), as well as vaulted rooms and stucco decorations in the convent buildings.
The site, classified as Historical Monument by decree of 27 June 1996, protects the remains of the abbey church (soil and remaining structures) and the former convent building. The preserved elements reflect both medieval Cistercian austerity and 18th century Baroque additions. The location of the abbey, at about 1,000 meters above sea level on the foothills of the plateau du Cézallier, suggests a strategic settlement, typical of monastic foundations in rural and mountainous areas.
Chassagne, a rural municipality with 76 inhabitants (2023), is marked by a mountain climate and a historically agricultural economy (prairies, forests). The abbey, now private and communal property, illustrates the religious heritage of the region, linked to the influence of local lords and the Cistercian order. Its present state, between ruins and restored remains, makes it a fragile witness of eight centuries of monastic history in Auvergne.
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