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Abbaye de Turpenay à Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Abbaye
Indre-et-Loire

Abbaye de Turpenay

    Le Bourg
    37500 Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt
Private property
Abbaye de Turpenay
Abbaye de Turpenay
Abbaye de Turpenay
Abbaye de Turpenay
Crédit photo : Claude villetaneuse - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1127
Foundation of the Abbey
1134
Stone construction
1199
Donation of Alienor d'Aquitaine
1214
Burial of Henry the Clement
XIVe siècle
Partial reconstruction
1647
Reform of Saint-Maur
1789
Revolutionary suppression
1927
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The building called the Infirmary, the building of the Monks (south wing of the cloister); Abbatial house: registration by order of 6 May 1927, as amended by order of 15 February 1948

Key figures

Foulques le Jeune - Count of Anjou and Touraine Founder of the Abbey in 1127.
Hugues - Archbishop of Tours Initiate the stone church in 1134.
Aliénor d'Aquitaine - Duchess of Aquitaine Donation in 1199.
Henri Ier Clément - Marshal of France Entered in 1214.
François Rabelais - Humanist writer Cite the abbey in its writings.

Origin and history

Notre-Dame de Turpenay Abbey was founded in 1127 by Foulques le Jeune, Count of Anjou and Touraine, in the present territory of Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt. Originally organized around a wooden church, it was equipped with a stone building as early as 1134 under the impulse ofHugues, Archbishop of Tours. This Benedictine monastery received a donation from Alienor d'Aquitaine in 1199, upon the death of his son Richard Coeur de Lion, and became the burial place of Henri I Clément, Marshal of France, in 1214.

Partially rebuilt in the 14th century, the abbey was cited by François Rabelais and adopted the reform of Saint-Maur in 1647. At the Revolution, it had only two monks and was abolished. The remaining buildings, including the abbey house and the infirmary, were listed as historical monuments in 1927. The site, now partly in ruins, bears witness to its medieval past and its role in the religious history of the Touraine.

The current remains include an abbey house to the east, a south pavilion with a cylindrical turret, and a 15th century house body. The 12th century church, destroyed, once bounded the cloister with the capitular hall and dormitory. The abbey, linked to literary figures like Rabelais and Balzac, retains a heritage value marked by its architecture and its turbulent history.

External links