Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Abbey of the Ternes à Pionnat dans la Creuse

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Abbaye
Creuse

Abbey of the Ternes

    Le Bourg
    23140 Pionnat
Abbaye des Ternes
Abbaye des Ternes
Abbaye des Ternes
Crédit photo : Aubussonais - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1700
1800
1900
2000
1250
Purchase of the Ternes fief
1338
Foundation of the Abbey
1367
Death of Roger Le Fort
1777
Closing of the Abbey
1981
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs of the convent buildings and bakery (Case D 322): inscription by order of 9 December 1981

Key figures

Roger Le Fort - Founder and Bishop Created the abbey in 1338.
Godefroy Le Fort - Lord of the Ternes Roger's father bought the fief.
Pierre de Morrone (Célestin V) - Spiritual Inspiration Pope influenced Roger.
Bernard VIII d'Armagnac - Companion of Jeanne d'Arc He was buried in the Abbey in 1456.
Guillaume Reydier - 17th Century Archpriest Stuck in the church choir.
Pierre de Montbrun - Bishop of Limoges Consecrate an altar in 1454.

Origin and history

The abbey of the Ternes was founded in 1338 by Roger Le Fort, son of Godefroy Le Fort, in his family castle of Pionnat. This heavenly monastery, inspired by Roger's meeting with the hermit Peter of Morrone (later Pope Celestin V), welcomed twelve monks and a prior. With income, a library and sacred ornaments, the abbey became a place of prayer and welcome for the poor, reflecting the devotion of its founder.

Roger Le Fort, who became bishop of Orléans, Limoges and then Bourges, died in 1367 without being able to be buried in the Ternes as desired. The abbey later housed figures such as Bernard d'Armagnac, a companion of Jeanne d'Arc, or Guillaume Reydier, 17th century archpriest. The church, now disappeared, was replaced in the 19th century by a bourgeois house.

In 1777, under pressure from the commission of the regulars, the last six monks left the abbey. The remaining convent buildings, including the turret gate and the former bakery, were classified as Historic Monuments in 1981. The site, privately owned, retains traces of its monastic past despite subsequent transformations.

The Celestines, recognizable by their white and black scapular tunic, marked local history. Their abbey, linked to personalities such as Pierre de Montbrun (Bishop of Limoges), illustrates the importance of religious orders in the Marche and Limousin before their decline in the late eighteenth century.

External links