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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The former abbey of the Aunay Mountains, often associated with the priory of the Plessis-Grimult, dates back to the 12th century, but its most important remains, like the fortified garden, date back to the 14th century. This priory, founded by Grimoult du Plessis and developed by regular canons of St Augustine, was a major religious and economic centre in Normandy. Its buildings, partially preserved, include a church with transept, a capitular hall, and architectural elements of the 13th–15th centuries, such as capitals and a portal.

The site was listed as historic monuments in 1928, and its fortified garden, discovered in 1973, was classified in 1996. This garden, symbol of Eden, is a 14th century mini-fortification, surrounded by walls and circular towers. The excavations also revealed 13th century ceramic tombo, typical of Bessin, as well as traces of destruction by Calvinists in the 16th century.

The priory played an extensive pastoral role, controlling dozens of parishes and benefiting from royal donations, such as those of Henry I of England. Among his famous priors were Gabriel Le Veneur (XVth–XVIth century), who enlarged the church, and Bossuet, preceptor of the Dauphin, who received his income in the 17th century. The French Revolution ended with its sale as a national good.

Architecturally, the site combines Romanesque and Gothic styles, with 14th century capital columns, a medieval fireplace, and ponds. The priory's weapons, "from two lions to two lions gold", reflect his prestige. Today, the remains, located near the Plessis-Grimult (Calvados), testify to its historical and spiritual importance in Lower Normandy.

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