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Former Abbey of the Treasure-Notre-Dame à Bus-Saint-Rémy dans l'Eure

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Abbaye

Former Abbey of the Treasure-Notre-Dame

    C.D. 4
    27630 Bus-Saint-Rémy
Private property
Crédit photo : JYL12 - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1700
1800
1900
2000
vers 1220
Foundation by Raoul de Bus
1232
Church Consecration
avant 1250
Completion of buildings
1735
Erection of the monumental gate
XVIIe siècle
Reconstruction of the abbesse house
1789
Becoming a national good
1989 et 1992
Protection Historic Monument
2007
Archaeological excavations
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Façades and roofs of the former abbesse house and the old guest building; closing of the abbatial enclosure and remaining remains of all the fence walls of the gardens and vegetable gardens, with their water points, and of the former mill (box ZD 32-34, 37-46): inscription by decree of 29 December 1989; Remains of the old church and nuns building, including scattered fragments that may come from it, as well as archaeological remains of all the demolished, known or to be discovered convent buildings; abbey area; Model of the church; pond-reservoir and its pipes; portal (ZD 32-34, 37-46): classification by order of 10 February 1992

Key figures

Raoul de Bus - Founder Local Lord, initiator of the Abbey.
Blanche de Castille - Royal Benefactor Financial support with his son.
Saint Louis - Scene and visitor King of France, protector of the abbey.
Marie Gabrielle Élisabeth de Richelieu - Noble abbess Member of the ruling aristocracy.
Marie-Jeanne Vissec de Ganges - Last abbess Leads the community until the Revolution.
François Robert Drony - Post-revolutionary owner Mayor of Gasny, acquired in 1811.

Origin and history

The Notre-Dame-du-Trésor Abbey, founded around 1220 by Raoul de Bus in Norman Vexin, is one of the last Cistercian settlements in the region. She was affiliated with Clairvaux and received the support of Blanche de Castille and Saint Louis, who stayed there several times. His abbey church, consecrated in 1232 by Archbishop Maurice de Rouen, was completed before 1250. The abbey, prosperous until the 18th century, hosts up to 79 nuns and 33 abbesses from the aristocracy, such as the Montmorency or Marie Gabrielle Elizabeth de Richelieu.

In the 17th century, the lodge of the Abbess was rebuilt, and in 1735 a monumental gate was erected, bearing witness to its late vitality. However, the Revolution turned the abbey into a national good: part was demolished, the rest converted into a farm. In the 19th century, it was briefly owned by François Robert Drony, Mayor of Gasny. Excavations in 2007 reveal archaeological remains, while protective measures attempt to preserve the ruins, including the southern branch of the transept, the nuns building (60 metres long), and the classified gate.

The abbey has now preserved protected elements since 1989 (logis de l'abbesse, fencing, mill) and 1992 (vestiges of the church, abbey area, pond-reservoir). The site, partially open to the public, offers guest rooms and rentals for events. Its historic hydrographic system, including a masonry pool, recalls its ancient Monacal hydraulic system. The last abbess, Marie-Jeanne Vissec de Ganges, led a community reduced to 21 nuns at the end of the 18th century.

The coat of arms of the abbey, with a golden cross with four bees of the same, symbolizes its past prestige. Despite the revolutionary destructions, the vestiges — such as the capitular hall, the dormitory or the portal dated 1732 — offer an overview of its Cistercian architecture, mixing 13th, 17th and 18th centuries. Its ranking among the Historic Monuments underscores its heritage importance in Normandy.

External links