First leprosy in Guyana 1774 (≈ 1774)
Installation at the Mother Island.
1821
Leprosy to the Salvation Islands
Leprosy to the Salvation Islands 1821 (≈ 1821)
Second site dedicated to leprosy.
1836
Foundation of the Acarouany
Foundation of the Acarouany 1836 (≈ 1836)
Construction by mother Javouhey.
1974
Site Transformation
Site Transformation 1974 (≈ 1974)
Becomes a functional rehabilitation centre.
20 décembre 1999
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 20 décembre 1999 (≈ 1999)
Protection of buildings and land.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Buildings which make up the former leprosserie, including their plate ground (Box AP 2-15): classification by order of 20 December 1999
Key figures
Révérende mère Javouhey - Founder
Built the leprosy in 1836.
Origin and history
The leprosy of the Acarouany, located in Mana, Guyana, was built in 1836 on the royal estate of the same name by the Reverend Mother Javouhey. This site is part of a broader history of leprosy management in Guyana, a disease introduced by European settlers and slaves from the 18th century. The first leproseries were installed at the Mother's Island in 1774 and the Salvation Islands in 1821, before the Acarouany became a place dedicated to isolation and the care of the sick.
Leprosy worked for more than a century before being transformed into a functional rehabilitation centre in 1974, marking an evolution in its medical and social use. The site, consisting of several buildings and their plated grounds, was classified as a historical monument by order of 20 December 1999. Today, it belongs to the Department of Guyana and remains an architectural and historical testimony of colonial health policies.
Available sources, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, highlight its heritage importance, while noting that its exact location remains approximate (estimated at 5/10). The site is protected for its buildings and history, although the practical information about its current visit or use is little detailed in the documents consulted.
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