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Origin and history

The former mayorship of Nérac, also known as a townhouse or town hall, is an emblematic monument of the city, mixing 13th century remains with a major reconstruction in the early 17th century. Originally, this building symbolized the first franchises granted by the lords of Albret to the local population, marking the nascent administrative autonomy of Nerac. The northern wall, the only vestige of the 14th century, bears witness to this medieval period before its partial destruction.

On January 7, 1611, a fire followed by the explosion of a powder reserve ravaged the building, also destroying the castle archives and urban privileges. Reconstructed immediately, the new building incorporated surviving medieval elements and adopted an ornamental decoration characteristic of the early seventeenth century, reflecting the Calvinist influence of the city. A belfry and bell were added to alert the population.

Abandoned in the 18th century, the mayorship was sold in 1809 and transformed into a stable. Later purchased by the city, it benefited from a recent restoration, including its roof. Ranked a historic monument in 2008, it now embodies the enlivened civil and religious heritage of Nerac, between seigneurial power, Protestant reforms and urban change.

Historical sources, such as the Chronicles of Isaac of Peres (1879), highlight his central role in municipal management and the tensions associated with the Reformation. Its hybrid architecture, between the Middle Ages and the Late Renaissance, makes it a rare testimony of political and cultural transitions in Aquitaine.

Located on Rue de l'École (Lot-et-Garonne), the former mayorship is now fully protected (cadastre AC 988). Although its current vocation is not specified, its inscription as historical monuments guarantees its preservation for future generations.

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