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Architectural ensemble of the city hall, the belfry and the hall à Saint-Lô dans la Manche

Manche

Architectural ensemble of the city hall, the belfry and the hall

    2 Rue Saint-Thomas
    50000 Saint-Lô
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Ensemble architectural  de lhôtel de ville, du beffroi et de la halle
Crédit photo : Xfigpower - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1900
2000
juin-juillet 1944
Mass destruction of Saint-Lô
1951
Initial independent belfry project
6 novembre 1954
Final draft of the belfry
13 août 2018
Registration for historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Architectural ensemble comprising the theatre, the liaison gallery and the festive hall in full, with the base floors of these buildings, as delimited on the plan annexed to the decree, located on plots No. 475 Octave Street Feuillet, No. 476, 4 rue Saint Thomas, appearing in the cadastre section AT, not cadastred for the hall of feasts located at the right of the plot section AT No. 475 rue Saint Thomas: inscription by order of August 13, 2018.

Key figures

Marcel Mersier - Chief Architect of Reconstruction Designer of the set and the belfry.
André Hilt - First Architect of Reconstruction Author of an initial sketch of the belfry.
Yves-Marie Froidevaux - Collaborator of Historic Monuments Contributed to the restudy of the belfry.

Origin and history

The architectural complex of the city hall, the belfry and the hall of Saint-Lô was designed by the architect Marcel Mersier as part of the Reconstruction after the devastating bombings of June-July 1944. Originally inspired by a regionalist style, the project has evolved into a modernism that integrates landscaped developments, financed by war damage. The belfry, originally planned as an integral element in the city hall, became an independent structure in 1951, before being finalized in 1954 with multiple functions: clock, gazebo and lantern for the holidays.

The covered market, characterized by its asymmetrical concrete covering and its use of boucharded concrete, reflects a contemporary aesthetic. In the 1990s, changes (creation of a building for the tourist office, removal of the chimney fence) altered its structure, before a restoration project in 2018 aimed at restoring its original appearance. The ensemble was listed as historic monuments on August 13, 2018, recognizing its post-Second World War heritage value.

The belfry, the subject of debate between the Historical Monuments and Marcel Mersier, was rethought to include a practical utility (drying of firefighters' pipes) while integrating into the urban landscape. Its final location, south of the city hall, was validated after collaboration with Yves-Marie Coldevaux. The hall, for its part, lost its initial commercial vocation after the move of the tourist office in 2011, leaving a space in waste before the rehabilitation work.

The architecture of this ensemble illustrates the transition between reconstruction and innovation, lastingly marking the identity of Saint-Lô. The materials (concrete, grey granite) and simple geometric shapes demonstrate a will to break with the past while anchoring the building in its surroundings. Today, it symbolizes both the resilience of the city and the evolution of 20th century architectural practices.

External links