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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The decision to build a new courthouse in Bastia was taken in 1847, but the works did not begin until 1852, after plans were drawn up by the departmental architect Cotin. The contractor Monlau was responsible for the construction, and the building was completed in 1855. The main façade, decorated with superimposed orders, consists of a central body framed by two pavilions surmounted by triangular frontons. The entrance hall, now equipped with a tile replaced in 1976, is marked by curved marble columns and opens onto a square courtyard surrounded by four portal buildings and high galleries.

The building was destroyed in 1943, requiring further restoration. Two protection campaigns marked its history: in 1979, the facades and roofs (outside the south-east facade) were inscribed in the Historical Monuments, followed in 1992 by the inscription of the south-east facade with its monumental staircase, the floor of the courtyard, the vestibule and the outdoor garden. These elements reflect the heritage importance of the building, combining 19th century architectural heritage and 20th century adaptations.

The Bastia courthouse illustrates the evolution of judicial needs in Corsica, while embodying a remarkable example of public architecture of the period. Its design, combining classical rigour and functionality, makes it a symbol of the island judiciary. The noble materials, such as the marble of the columns, and the structure ordered around a central courtyard underline its role both practical and representative.

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