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Origin and history

The Mile of Augustus de Caveirac is a Roman vestige dated from Antiquity, typical of Empire roads. These terminals were used to mark the distances along the Roman ways, often in connection with emperors like Augustus, whose name is mentioned here. Their presence reflected the administrative and logistical organization of Rome, facilitating military and commercial travel.

Originally located in the commune of Caveirac in the Gard, this terminal was moved after its restoration in the garden of the local castle. It illustrates the strategic importance of the region, crossed by major routes linking Narbonnaise with other provinces. These monuments, often engraved in Latin, also offered imperial propaganda, reminding travellers of the authority of Rome and its emperor.

Classified as historical monuments by order of 20 December 1911, the terminal is now owned by the municipality. Its state of conservation and its current location in a historic place (Caveirac Castle) underline its role both archaeological and memorial. Milestones, like this one, are valuable sources for understanding the romanization of conquered territories and ancient road engineering.

The available references, notably via the Mérimée base and the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL 17-02, 00256), confirm its authenticity and historical interest. Its exact address, 1 Place du Château, allows visitors to discover it in its current setting. These elements bear witness to the Roman heritage in Occitanie, which is accessible to the public.

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