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Origin and history

The building is part of the urban project to create a royal square and homogeneous facades along the Garonne, initiated in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, aims to standardize Bordeaux architecture along the river, marking a desire to modernize and embellish the city.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, the monumental perspective was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) by a rigorous architectural ordinance: a ground floor with arches in the middle of the hangar, two square floors and a high at La Mansard. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, now house shops. Some modifications have damaged their integrity, but the whole has remained protected since 1951 for its facade and roof, testifying to the classic Bordeaux architectural heritage. This project illustrates the influence of royal stewards and architects in the urban planning of French port cities in the Enlightenment century.

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