Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux was gradually realized in the 18th century. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and the first facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, aims to structure the urban space facing the river, but its complete realization will take several decades.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project in collaboration with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a homogeneous architectural order was completed, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the Garonne. This program includes a ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors and a Mansard attic, adorned with stone skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed to unify the whole, have sometimes been modified by the installation of shops, altering their first appearance. Despite these changes, the building of 58 quai Richelieu embodies the urban heritage of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux, marked by a desire for symmetry and monumentality. The facade and roof have been protected since 1951, reflecting their heritage value.

External links