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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Calvary of the Cross of Lochrist is a monumental cross located near the chapel of the so-called Lochrist, in the commune of Inguiniel, Morbihan. Built in the 1st quarter of the 19th century, this granite calvary has a base in the shape of a curved altar, carved of angel heads at each angle. It is decorated with a Virgin and a Saint John at the foot of the cross, while at the top, Christ is surrounded by two larrons. In the back, a Virgin with the Child is accompanied by St.Peter and a second character, groaning with the larrons.

This ordeal was moved around 1955, moving from one location south of the chapel to another to the west. It was listed as historic monuments on 17 May 1933, recognizing its heritage value. The monument is now owned by the commune of Inguiniel and bears witness to Breton religious art in granite.

The structure is based on a circular approach allowing access to the base. According to the sources, this cross was originally erected in 1671, although the period of construction indicated was the first quarter of the nineteenth century. This duality of dates could reflect restorations or partial reconstructions over the centuries.

The Calvary of Lochrist is part of a Breton tradition of open-air religious monuments, often linked to chapels or places of pilgrimage. These calvaries served both as spiritual landmarks and supports for popular devotion, illustrating scenes of Christ's Passion or the life of the saints.

The location of the Calvary near the chapel of Lochrist suggests a link with local religious practices. Breton Calvaries, like this one, were often gathering points for processions or open-air prayers, strengthening the link between the community and its spiritual heritage.

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