Construction of calvary 3e quart XVIe siècle (≈ 1662)
Presumed period of implementation.
6 janvier 1927
Classification of historical monuments
Classification of historical monuments 6 janvier 1927 (≈ 1927)
Official protection order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Calvaire (Case D 830): entry by order of 6 January 1927
Origin and history
The Calvary of Loqueffret, also known as the Rusquec Calvary, is a religious building located in the municipality of Loqueffret, at the place called Le Rusquec, in the Finistère department. Dated from the 3rd quarter of the 16th century, it embodies the Breton sacred art of the Renaissance, marked by a strong Catholic influence and a local tradition of monumental sculpture.
The monument consists of a carved group including the three crosses symbolizing Calvary, a Pietà (representation of the Virgin holding Christ dead), and the Holy Women. These elements are based on a hollowed-out trunk-shaped shaft, which is placed on a polygonal base. This type of structure, typical of Breton Calvary, illustrates the fusion between religious symbolism and local craftsmanship.
Ranked as historical monuments by order of 6 January 1927, the Calvary of Loqueffret bears witness to the heritage importance accorded to these buildings in Brittany. Its official protection underscores its artistic and historical value, as well as its role in the cultural and religious landscape of the region. No information is available on any sponsors or artisans who participated in the project.
The location of the calvary, in the heart of a rural territory, reflects its anchor in the community life of the time. The Breton Calvary served as a gathering place for religious processions, prayers and commemorations, thus strengthening social and spiritual ties within parishes. Their presence also marked the landscape, offering visual and symbolic landmarks to the inhabitants and pilgrims.
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