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Origin and history

The Tréhou Calvary is a religious monument erected in 1578 in the municipality of Tréhou in Finistère. It is located in the parish enclosure, near the church of Sainte-Pitere. This calvary rests on a rectangular sandstone base, with two steps, and its granite base has reliefs representing the Apostles. The central hammock is decorated with sculptures, including those of a bishop (perhaps Saint Aurélien) and Saint Pitère, while the crucifix shows St Peter between the two larrons. A Pietà and scenes from the Crucifixion and the Homo Ecce complete the iconography.

The Tréhou Calvary has been listed as historical monuments since 18 October 1926. This type of monument, typical of Brittany, served both as a religious landmark and as a gathering place for the faithful. The 16th century Breton Calvaries, often richly carved, reflect the importance of the Christian faith in the daily life and local culture of the time.

The structure of the Calvary, with its detailed sculptures, illustrates the religious art of the Renaissance in Brittany. The biblical scenes depicted, such as Crucifixion or Pietà, were intended to educate and inspire the faithful. These monuments were often sponsored by parish communities or local lords, although the sources do not specify the exact sponsors of this ordeal. The presence of Saint Aurélien and Saint Pitère suggests a link with local religious history, including the nearby church dedicated to this saint.

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