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Origin and history

The so-called Caesar camp, located in the hamlet of Toulon near Saujon, is a Roman castrum built in the first century. This site, located on a height, is commonly associated with a Roman military or religious occupation. The remains include the foundations of a temple and a dungeon, although the latter may reflect a medieval or modern interpretation of the ruins. The camp is a rare testimony of Roman military architecture in the region, with a probably defensive and symbolic vocation.

Ranked under the title of historical monuments by order of 12 July 1886, the site enjoys heritage protection that underscores its archaeological importance. The excavations and studies carried out identified characteristic elements of Roman camps, such as ramparts or organized internal structures. Its listing in the inventory of historical monuments makes it a key place to understand the romanization of the Saintonge and the southwest of Gaul.

The location of the camp, in the present department of Charente-Maritime (New Aquitaine), corresponds to a strategic area in Roman times, close to the lines of communication between the Gaulish cities and the Atlantic ports. The temple suggested by the remains could indicate a religious or political function, typical of castrums also serving as local administrative centres. Today, the site remains partially accessible, offering a tangible overview of the Roman heritage in the Saintongese landscape.

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