Protohistoric camp, known as Choykanteguia à Idaux-Mendy dans les Pyrénées-Atlantiques

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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The protohistoric camp of Choykanteguia, located in the town of Idaux-Mendy in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, is an emblematic vestige of the Iron Age and Protohistory. This site, characterized by a parapet enclosure, illustrates the fortification techniques used by local populations between the eighth and first centuries B.C.E. Its inscription as a Historical Monument by decree of 8 April 1982 underlines its archaeological and heritage importance, although its exact location remains approximate (precision estimated at 5/10 according to the sources).

Protohistoric camps such as Choykanteguia generally served as refuges or fortified settlements for agricultural and pastoral communities of the time. In the Pyrenees, these structures reflect a complex social organization, marked by cultural exchanges and potential conflicts between groups. Their strategic location, often in height, allowed to control the passageways and local resources. Although available sources (Monumentum, Merimée base) do not detail the excavations or artifacts specific to this site, its official ranking makes it a protected witness of this pivotal period between Prehistory and Antiquity.

The approximate address of the camp, "Chemin Txori Kantagia" in Idaux-Mendy (code INSEE 64268), places the site in a rural environment of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, formerly attached to the Aquitaine region. The Merimée base indicates that the cadastral plots AM 190, 191 and 192p are subject to protection, without specifying the exact extent of the remains. No information is provided on the accessibility of the site to the public, its tourist purpose or the presence of modern amenities. Internal data and Monumentum remain the only sources cited, limiting details of its precise history or contemporary use.

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