Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house in Cahors, mainly dated from the 15th century, has a typical architecture of the region. The original 14th century building, built of brick, was partially preserved. In the 15th century, major changes were made: new constructions use rubble, while a monumental stone staircase is added. The entrance door, decorated with ground pedestals, pinnacles and a gable with rustic decoration typical of Occitanie, bears witness to the local craftsmanship. The florets, now very degraded, and the old double-shoe windows (whose stained glass has disappeared) recall its prestigious past.

This monument is linked to the history of the college founded thanks to the will of Raymond de Pelegri (1356), canon and lord of the Vigan. His brother Hugues de Pelegri realized the project in 1368 by acquiring medieval houses, some of which remained. In the 15th century, the Vigan family financed the addition of a building body and a stair tower, marking the height of the site. The college, integrated with the University of Cahors, closed definitively in 1751, leading to the dismemberment of the premises. Only one element is now protected: the 15th century stair turret, inscribed in the Historical Monuments in 1925.

The building illustrates the architectural evolution between the 14th and 15th centuries, combining educational (college) and residential functions. The materials — old brick, bellows, cut stone — and the sculpted details (pinnacles, mess) reflect the techniques and the regional style. The disappearance of stained glass windows and the degraded state of certain elements underline the challenges of its preservation. Its current address, 55 Rue du Four Sainte-Catherine, corresponds to the historical location of the properties of the Pelegri, a major family in the cahorsin heritage.

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