Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The medieval house of Cahors, located between the parallel streets of Cheval-Blanc and Foucault, dates mainly from the 14th century, although dendrochronological analyses revealed traces of earlier constructions, including wood cut between 1190-1191 and around 1255-1260. The building, originally composed of three buildings surrounding a courtyard, underwent major renovations in the 17th century. Only the north and east bodies were studied in detail, revealing various architectural and decorative elements.

The north building housing a kitchen on the first floor, equipped with a fireplace and sink, while the east wing, divided into two rooms, retained fragments of wall-painted decorations. The second floor of the north body had a large chimney decorated with carved capitals representing bird sirens. Studies conducted in 1995 and 2005 confirmed the complexity of the construction phases, combining 12th century Romanesque elements with later reconstructions.

Classified as a Historic Monument in 1996, this house illustrates medieval architectural evolution in Cahors, with remains from the twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The 17th century changes also marked its history, adding an additional layer to its heritage. Its location between two streets and its structure in a closed courtyard reflect a typical urban organization of medieval times.

Protected elements include early 14th century painted decorations, as well as masonries and sculpted capitals of Romanesque tradition. Despite uncertainties about its initial function (family home or other), the building bears witness to the construction techniques and lifestyles of the period. Scientific analyses have clarified the dates, while leaving some areas shaded over the oldest phases.

Today, the house is located at 71 rue du Cheval-Blanc, although its approximate GPS address also places it on Rue Foucault. Its state of conservation and its location make it a notable example of the medieval heritage of Cahors, in an area marked by rich urban history and varied architectural influences.

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