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Origin and history

The Saint-Jacques Barracks is a military building built in Perpignan in the 17th century, as part of the fortifications led by Vauban. Located on the "Saint-Jacques Front", a portion of the city's northeast ramparts, it was designed to meet the growing need for housing for military personnel stationed in the area. The project, proposed in 1685 by engineer François Rousselot, was approved by Vauban and realized in 1686. Originally, the barracks could accommodate up to 800 soldiers and 160 horses, making it the largest in Perpignan according to a memory of engineer Joblot in 1718.

The barracks were closely linked to the modernization of the walls of Perpignan, initiated by Vauban from 1679. He was first assisted by the engineer Gabriel de La Mire, then by Rousselot from 1681. The latter identified the lack of existing infrastructure to house the troops, justifying the construction of the building. The galleries surrounding the inner courtyard were later added in the 19th century, while in the 20th century the barracks were converted into social housing.

The building, which was listed as a historic monument on 21 March 1983, is distinguished by its strategic location: it borders Place du Puig (former Place d'Armes), Rue Louis-Bausil and Rue de la Caserne Saint-Jacques, with a facade overlooking the ramparts. Its architecture reflects the military needs of the time, combining functionality and integration into the city's defensive system. Today, the barracks remain a testimony of Perpignan's military heritage and the influence of Vauban in Roussillon.

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