Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Kilmaine barracks, located in Tarascon, were built to meet an old obligation: since the 16th century, the city, a strategic stage, had to house and maintain troops in transit. In 1695, the royal authorization allowed the building of dedicated barracks, whose work began in 1718 under the direction of architect Desfour. The original project organized a large cavalry district, centered on a courtyard, and a small area divided between infantry and stores. The buildings, on two levels, housed stables on the ground floor and on the floor, with a wing reserved for administration. At their peak in the 18th century, these barracks could accommodate 1,275 men and 500 horses.

Between 1834 and 1840, a first extension modernized the stables according to veterinary standards, followed by the construction of new buildings between 1844 and 1845, and then a ride in 1846. In 1862 disciplinary premises were set up, and from 1877 three additional buildings increased the storage capacity of the forage. The end of the 19th century saw the addition of kitchens, canteens and infirmary, while in 1911 a new carousel under metal frame was erected. These developments reflect the continued adaptation of the site to military needs, while preserving its original architecture.

Partially classified in 2006 and registered in 2002, Kilmaine barracks now maintain their historic facades, roofs, courtyards and interiors. Their protection also covers the main ride, symbol of the 19th century transformations. The site, a mixed property (common and private), illustrates both Tarascon's military heritage and the technical changes in barracks between the former regime and the Third Republic.

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