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Château des Éclaz à Cheignieu-la-Balme dans l'Ain

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Maison forte
Ain

Château des Éclaz

    Les Eclaz
    01510 Cheignieu-la-Balme
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Château des Éclaz
Crédit photo : Chabe01 - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIIe siècle
Initial construction
Fin XVIe siècle
Partial Ruin
Début XVIIe siècle
Restoration and enlargement
3 mai 1988
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Château des Eclaz (Box A 1105) : inscription by order of 3 May 1988

Key figures

Jacques Perret - Writer Described the castle in *Enfantillages*.
Philibert Delorme - Architect (Stylistic reference) Roof inspired by his techniques.

Origin and history

The Château des Éclaz came into being in the 13th century as a strong house, before being profoundly remodelled after the wars of the late 16th century. Ruined by these conflicts, the medieval structure was enlarged at the beginning of the seventeenth century, integrating defensive elements (towers, ramparts) and residential developments (windows, roofed houses "at the Philibert Delorme"). Local materials, such as chevillated chestnut wood, bear witness to the craftsmanship of the time.

The site preserves significant remains of its military past: a vaulted porch, foothills, and a mill associated with a bypass canal, reflecting its economic and defensive role. Jacques Perret's literary description, in Enfemblages, evokes a hybrid architecture, blending medieval "residues" and a 17th century bourgeois façade, symbol of a transition between feudality and modern times. The ensemble, classified as a historical monument in 1988, illustrates the evolution of the strong houses of Bugey.

Located in the department of Ain, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, the castle is part of a landscape marked by the military history of the region. The Wars of Religion (16th century) left traces in its architecture, while its restoration in the 17th century coincided with a period of political stabilization under Henry IV and Louis XIII. Today, its commons (reparts, tower) and quadrilateral home offer a material testimony of the successive adaptations of a building between the Middle Ages and modern times.

External links