Initial foundations XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
First presumed construction of the chapel.
XVe siècle
Partial reconstruction
Partial reconstruction XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Transept and choir rebuilt on the old chapel.
1920
Roofing
Roofing 1920 (≈ 1920)
Chapel falls into ruins after the fall.
23 février 1925
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 23 février 1925 (≈ 1925)
Official registration for monuments.
1990
Major reconstruction
Major reconstruction 1990 (≈ 1990)
Complete restoration of the chapel and frame.
1999-2000
Cover and stained glass
Cover and stained glass 1999-2000 (≈ 2000)
Slates and windows installed.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chapelle de Gornévec (Cd. AC 274): inscription by order of 23 February 1925
Key figures
Moines de Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys - Initial owners
Religious order linked to the chapel.
Origin and history
The chapel of Gornévec, located in Plumergat in Morbihan, derives its name from the ancient Roman way Hent-Gornevec. Originally owned by the monks of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys, it found its foundation in the 11th century, although its current structure dates mainly from the 15th and 16th centuries. The transept and choir were rebuilt in the 15th century on the bases of an earlier chapel, while the nave preserves older elements. The building, marked by a Latin cross architecture, features a western portal adorned with arches in braid and flamboyant rides, characteristic of the late Gothic style.
In the 20th century, the chapel suffered a collapse of its roof in 1920, reducing it to a state of ruin. Despite this, it was listed as a Historic Monument in 1925, recognizing its heritage value. A major reconstruction took place in 1990, restoring the oak frame and slate cover (tabled in 1999). The carved sandstones, dating from the 16th century, illustrate apocalyptic scenes, crafts, and religious rebuses, while the current stained glass windows (installed in 2000) recapture the coat of arms of the local lords. The exposed statues are copies, the originals being kept at the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d-Auray.
The history of the chapel also reflects its community anchor: a medieval place of worship, it was a landmark for pilgrims and artisans, as evidenced by the carved representations of the building's trades. The bell, broken in 1920 and then reproduced identically, symbolizes the resilience of this heritage. Today, the chapel embodies both a religious heritage, a prowess (carpent, stained glass), and an example of successful restoration, while remaining communal property since its inscription.
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