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Origin and history

The Notre-Dame de Chambriac chapel, built in the middle of the 12th century in Usson-en-Forez, is a typical example of Romanesque architecture with a two-span nave vaulted ridge and a cul-de-four apse. Its Romanesque doors to the north and south of the first span, as well as its Gothic gate to the south of the second, testify to stylistic evolutions. A bell tower overlooks the triumphal arch, while the convent buildings, organized in L-plan, reflect its role as a sanctuary and a place of community life.

Mentioned for the first time in 1340, the chapel seems to have suffered damage during the Hundred Years War, requiring a major restoration: repair of the triumphal arch and possible reassembly of the carved elements of the choir. In the 18th century, it became the heart of a female religious community, the Associate Daughters of Notre-Dame de Chambriac, founded in 1732 and officially recognized in 1745. These sisters, dedicated to the care of the sanctuary and the manufacture of lace, have built adjoining buildings to house their activities.

In the 19th century, the community devoted itself to teaching and caring for the sick, marking a turning point in its social role. In 1864, the buildings were rebuilt according to a larger plan (engraved door of the name LAMY), but a fire ravaged them in 1869, as well as the nave of the chapel. The restorations that follow include a redesign of the façade, the enhancement of the vault and the addition of a floor. In 1884 the order became a member of the Congregation of Notre-Dame de Fourvière. Finally, in 1968, the painting of the choir and its 19th century painted decorations were abolished, revealing older elements.

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