Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Notre-Dame de Hirel chapel, located in Ruca in the Côtes-d'Armor, was built in the 16th century by the Boisriou family, local lords of the Bois Gerbault. The first phase of construction was completed in 1548, as evidenced by architectural elements (snake windows, sculpted tympanum, basket handle door). The building, rectangular and unfinished according to its original plan, was later completed by an appendix separated by a diaphragm arch. A four-sided pyramid bell tower, surrounded by frontons, dominates the facade.

According to a local legend, the construction of the chapel is linked to the miraculous discovery of a statuette of the Virgin by a shepherdess at the end of the 15th century. The statuette, taken back to her home, mysteriously reappeared at her original location, interpreted as a divine sign. An outdoor niche now houses this wooden statuette, symbol of the Marian devotion of the place.

The chapel is inseparable from its annual forgiveness, celebrated every August 15 in honour of Our Lady of Hirel. A 16th century cross, classified with the building since 1953, marks the itinerary of processions. This cross, visible from Route D16, houses a Christ under awning and plays a central role in ceremonies. The ensemble, a communal property, illustrates Breton religious heritage and its anchoring in local traditions.

The architecture combines Gothic elements (meneaux, reliefs of the tympanum) and regional peculiarities, such as the diaphragm arch separating spaces. The site, although classified, suffers from an approximate GPS location (level 6/10 according to Monumentum). Sources mention an address in Bas Bourg, confirming its integration into the rural landscape of Ruca.

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