Calvary date 1556 (≈ 1556)
Adorned triangular calvary.
XVIe siècle
Construction of the chapel
Construction of the chapel XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Period of main construction of the monument.
29 avril 1955
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 29 avril 1955 (≈ 1955)
Official protection of the chapel and its ordeal.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chapelle Saint-Vennec (Box ZT 68) , the calvary and fountain in the vicinity : classification by order of 29 April 1955
Key figures
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The source text does not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The Saint-Vennec Chapel is an emblematic religious building located in Briec, Finistère department, Brittany. Built in the 16th century, it is distinguished by its granite architecture, its flat bedside, its large transept and its nave with no low side. The small bell tower is surmounted by an octagonal stone arrow resting on a square pillar, supported by a base and arch at the intersection of the nave and transept. This monument, typical of the small Breton ensembles, is completed by a calvary dated 1556 and a fountain, forming a coherent and representative ensemble of local heritage.
The calvary of the chapel Saint-Vennec, erected in 1556, rests on a triangular base and has a complex structure: two triangular masses compenet, surrounded by the statues of the twelve apostles. At the top, the cross of Christ is flanked by those of the two larrons. This calvary, associated with the chapel and its fountain, illustrates Breton religious art of the Renaissance. The whole was classified as historical monuments by decree of 29 April 1955, thus recognizing its heritage value and its importance for local history.
The chapel Saint-Vennec, owned by the municipality of Briec, is a major architectural and cultural testimony of Finistère. Its plan, materials (granit) and decorative elements reflect the 16th century Breton constructive traditions. The 1955 classification covers not only the chapel itself, but also its calvary and fountain, highlighting the unity of this religious ensemble. Today, this monument continues to attract attention for its authenticity and its role in the historic Breton landscape.
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