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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Chartreuse Le Caoulet, located in Bordeaux, is a building built during the second half of the eighteenth century. It is part of the girondine architectural tradition, with an almost square plan and an elevated ground floor dedicated to housing, while the lower level housed services and cellars. This type of construction reflects the economic importance of viticulture in the region, especially in the Graves de Bordeaux, where "city wine" was produced under the Ancien Régime.

The possession of a vineyard in this area was, at the time, a social status marker. Le Caoulet illustrates this dynamic, with architecture adapted to both residential and wine-growing needs. The Chartreuse, including its gate and fence, was listed as a Historical Monument by order of 6 March 2009. Its construction is attributed to the architect Jean Chalifour, whose work is part of the landscape of Bordeaux bourgeois houses of the time.

The territory of Les Graves, where Le Caoulet is located, was a strategic place for Bordeaux wine production. Under the Old Regime, this sector played a key role in supplying wine to the city, strengthening its prestige. The Chartreuse, with its protected elements, bears witness to this wine and social history, while embodying the architectural evolution of the affluent residences of the region.

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