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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

Rozay Castle, located on the left bank of Cher in Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée (Department of Cher), is a typical example of the small rural castles of Berry built between the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Its traditional medieval plan includes a lower courtyard, a central courtyard, round towers at corners, and moat surrounding a quadrangular platform. Although its defensive function seems limited, it illustrates the seigneurial architecture of the small local nobility, probably built for the Sardé family, the holder of offices in Bourges.

The main house, located in the northeast corner, presents a symmetrical and sober ordinance, with Gothic elements such as the chapel, while discreet Italian influences appear in the two-storey gallery and some interior decorations (monumental route, caps). The interior fittings, mostly dating from the 18th century, have preserved painted panelling and period canvases. Despite modifications in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries – notably by historian Émile de Toulgoët-Tréanna, owner in the 19th century – the castle preserved its original dispositions.

Ranked Historic Monument in 2000, the castle includes in its protection courtyard floors, garden, moat and fence walls. Private property until recently, it was transferred to the Renaissance Association of Rozay Castle by its last owner, Gabrielle Lion, to ensure its conservation. Part of the agricultural land has been transferred to a local operator, and the project provides for a future public opening. Its authenticity and state of conservation make it a rare testimony of the Berruyère seigneurial residences of the Renaissance.

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