Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church, located in Moule, Guadeloupe, is a neo-classical Catholic building with a travertine façade decorated with four ionic columns dating back to the 17th century. This monument, originally built during the erection of the homonymous parish in the diocese of Guadeloupe, underwent a major reconstruction from 1825, before being partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1843. After restoration work, it was blessed on February 3, 1850, marking a key milestone in its architectural and religious history.

The current bell tower, erected in 1930 by architect Ali Tur, is a reinforced concrete addition that fits into the historic façade. This project, also including the sacristy, the presbytery and an annex, was carried out as part of the post-Hurricane Okeechobee reconstruction (1928), at a total cost of 850,000 francs. The remarkable elements of the bell tower, such as its claustras and clocks, reflect an eclectic style adapted to the existing building.

Several parts of the church, including the façade, the body of the building, the bell tower and the presbytery, were classified as historical monuments in 1978. This ranking highlights the heritage importance of this place, which combines colonial heritage, architectural adaptations and resilience to natural disasters. The nearby Fatima Chapel is also attached to this religious ensemble.

The architecture of the church illustrates a fusion between neo-classical styles and modern 20th century techniques, while preserving historical elements such as the 17th century facade. This monument thus embodies the cultural and spiritual continuity of Guadeloupe, between tradition and modernity.

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