Destruction by the Saracens 731 (≈ 731)
First church damaged, calcinated traces reused.
XIIe siècle (2e moitié)
Construction of Romanesque bell tower
Construction of Romanesque bell tower XIIe siècle (2e moitié) (≈ 1250)
Square base, octagonal arrow in tuff.
1443
Dedication to Saint Cassien
Dedication to Saint Cassien 1443 (≈ 1443)
Official room of the church.
XVe siècle
Choir and transept reconstruction
Choir and transept reconstruction XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Gothic style, fresco attributed to Pierre Spicre.
10 novembre 1925
Inscription transept and choir
Inscription transept and choir 10 novembre 1925 (≈ 1925)
Protection for historical monuments.
28 novembre 1930
Ranking of the bell tower
Ranking of the bell tower 28 novembre 1930 (≈ 1930)
National Heritage Recognition.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Transept, choir: registration by decree of 10 November 1925; Clocher : by order of 28 November 1930
Key figures
Saint Cassien - Bishop of Autun
Church boss since 1443.
Pierre Spicre - 15th Century Painter
Suspected author of the fresco.
Rogier van der Weyden - Flemish painter (school)
Stylistic influence on the fresco.
Origin and history
The Saint Cassian church of Savigny-les-Beaune, dedicated to Saint Cassien (Bishop of Autun) since 1443, has a hybrid architecture. Its 12th century Romanesque bell tower, made of tufa stone, is the only vestige of a primitive monastic church. Its square base and octagonal arrow, surrounded by bell towers, contrast with the 15th century Gothic choir and transept, enlarged in 1785 to accommodate a flourishing brotherhood.
The 15th century fresco, discovered in 1935 in the vault of the bell tower, is attributed to Pierre Spicre, an artist linked to the school of Van der Weyden. It represents angels and saints surrounding Saint Cassian, with instruments of the Passion. This work, reproduced in 1954 for the Musée des Monuments Français, bears witness to Flemish influence in Burgundy. The furniture includes lutrins, medallions, and paintings from the 15th to 15th centuries.
Partially classified as a historical monument (transe and choir in 1925, bell tower in 1930), the church preserves traces of previous destructions, including calcined stones re-used in the bell tower, evoking invasions (Sarrasins in 731, Hungarians before the 11th century). The Confrerie de Saint-Cassien, active until 1793, attracted pilgrims from 50 neighbouring villages for the feast of August 5, justifying the expansion of the building.
The bell tower, 33 meters high, is distinguished by its geminous berries and its clocks in enamelled lava of Volvic. The south transept has a conical turret, while the bedside includes a rotunda chapel. The stained-glass windows of the choir, with its workpieces, and the rosace of the nave illuminate a space marked by seven centuries of religious and artistic history.
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