Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Church building, vault and choir.
XVIe siècle
Wars of Religion
Wars of Religion XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Added archeries and defensive gallery.
vers 1850
Addition of chapels
Addition of chapels vers 1850 (≈ 1850)
Transept enlarged with two chapels.
20 juillet 1942
Registration Historic Monument
Registration Historic Monument 20 juillet 1942 (≈ 1942)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: registration by decree of 20 July 1942
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Chiré-en-Montreuil, classified as a Historic Monument, dates mainly from the 12th century. It is distinguished by its broken cradle vault, its cul-de-four choir and a triumphal arch adorned with volute capitals. The western facade, pierced by a steep gate, preserves a 17th century vantail. To the left of the entrance, a stone Law table testifies to its assignment to Protestant worship in the sixteenth century, a period marked by the wars of Religion.
During the Wars of Religion, the church was modified for defensive purposes: a gallery of archeries was added above the cornice, on the sides and the bedside, while the lower part of the facade was pierced by two archeries. These adjustments reflect the religious tensions of the time. The bell tower, for its part, was built on the cross of the transept, and two chapels forming transept were added around 1850, illustrating a later architectural evolution.
The building, registered by decree of 20 July 1942, belongs to the commune of Chiré-en-Montreuil. Its architecture thus combines medieval elements, traces of 16th century religious conflicts and 19th century additions. The approximate location, noted as "passable" (5/10), would situate the church near Place René Cesve, in the department of Vienna, in New Aquitaine.
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