First entry milieu du XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
First written certificate from the church.
XVe siècle
Construction of the current building
Construction of the current building XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Romanesque Nef and polygonal choir built.
XVIe siècle
Addition of two side chapels
Addition of two side chapels XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Church extension.
1856
Perceived communications
Perceived communications 1856 (≈ 1856)
Connections between side chapels created.
1858
Construction of southern chapels
Construction of southern chapels 1858 (≈ 1858)
Second and third chapels south built.
1867
Reconstruction of the Chapel of the Virgin
Reconstruction of the Chapel of the Virgin 1867 (≈ 1867)
North Chapel redone.
1875
Creation of stained glass windows
Creation of stained glass windows 1875 (≈ 1875)
Works of painter Fournier installed.
1881
Reconstruction of the North Chapel
Reconstruction of the North Chapel 1881 (≈ 1881)
Chapel of the restored choir.
30 octobre 1987
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 30 octobre 1987 (≈ 1987)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church of Saint Martin (Box B 646) : inscription by order of 30 October 1987
Key figures
Fournier - Glass painter
Author of stained glass (1875).
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Martin du Brignon, located in the commune of the same name in Haute-Loire, is a building dating back to the 15th century, although mentioned in the 12th century. It preserves a Romanesque nave vaulted in a cradle, a polygonal choir with three sides and a flamboyant Gothic portal topped by a bell tower-wall. A high vaulted dogives room, located above the bottom chapel, bears witness to its medieval architecture.
In the 16th century, two side chapels were added, partially modifying the original structure. Major transformations took place in the 19th century: in 1856, communications between the lateral chapels were made; In 1858, the second and third chapels south were built. In 1867, the chapel of the Virgin (north) was rebuilt, followed in 1875 by the creation of stained glass windows dedicated to Saint-Martin, Sainte-Marthe and Saint-Louis, made by the painter Fournier. Finally, in 1881, the northern chapel of the choir was rebuilt.
The building, owned by the municipality, is registered as historical monuments by order of 30 October 1987. Its architecture thus blends Romanesque, Gothic and modern additions, reflecting its evolution throughout the centuries. The western facade, with its sculpted portal and bell tower-wall housing four bells, is one of its major heritage assets.
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